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Free cause and effect worksheet

Cause and Effect Reading Worksheet

Print this page to practice understanding why something happened and what happened because of it. The goal is to find the cause, the effect, and proof in the passage.

Cause and effect Why questions Comprehension Proof-finding

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What Are Cause and Effect?

The cause tells why something happened. The effect tells what happened because of the cause.

Cause

Why did it happen?

Effect

What happened because of it?

Passage 1 Everyday problem

The Wet Shoes

It rained hard during recess. The playground had many puddles. When Mia walked across the playground, her shoes got wet.

Questions

  1. What caused Mia's shoes to get wet?
  2. What happened because Mia walked across the playground?
  3. Which words prove your answer?
Passage 2 Functional reading

The Late Bus

The bus was late because there was heavy traffic downtown. Carlos arrived at work ten minutes late, so he called his manager when he got off the bus.

Questions

  1. Why was the bus late?
  2. What happened because the bus was late?
  3. What did Carlos do after he got off the bus?

Cause and Effect Words to Notice

because
so
since
as a result
therefore
caused

Helper Answer Key

Passage 1: Rain and puddles caused the wet shoes; Mia's shoes got wet; proof includes “rained hard,” “many puddles,” and “her shoes got wet.”

Passage 2: Heavy traffic caused the bus to be late; Carlos arrived ten minutes late; Carlos called his manager.

Helpful praise: “You found why it happened and what happened next.”

Keep Practicing

Use the comprehension guide for more proof-finding practice, or open the lesson app for daily reading lessons.